{"id":43578,"date":"2023-09-07T13:20:57","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T11:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/?p=43578"},"modified":"2023-10-05T09:47:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T07:47:56","slug":"insecurity-harrassment-and-lack-of-inclusion-young-womens-experiences-with-safety-in-bishkek-public-spaces","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/kyrgyzstan\/insecurity-harrassment-and-lack-of-inclusion-young-womens-experiences-with-safety-in-bishkek-public-spaces\/","title":{"rendered":"Insecurity, Harrassment, and Lack of Inclusion: Young Women&#8217;s Experiences with Safety in Bishkek public spaces"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Urban spaces in Bishkek, including pedestrian areas and public transportation, remain uncomfortable for citizens, especially women, leaving them feeling vulnerable and insecure due to a lack of facilities, poor pedestrian infrastructure, and inadequate pathways. Urmat Karybaev, the head of the State Administration for Architecture and Urban Planning of Bishkek, announced the plan to build a cable car in the city. But this measure alone will not solve everything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O\ufb03cials&nbsp;have&nbsp;been&nbsp;promising&nbsp;to&nbsp;build&nbsp;a&nbsp;subway for many years &#8211; with no result<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite the government&#8217;s attempts to bring more buses to the city, public transportation is struggling to handle the demand. City activists in the urban initiative&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/peshcom.org\/\">Peshkom<\/a> raise awareness about the pedestrian environment saying&nbsp;that&nbsp;during&nbsp;peak&nbsp;hours, when most people need to commute, the situation becomes even more challenging, with transportation services becoming completely overwhelmed.&nbsp;However,&nbsp;in&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;interviews for the local news outlet <a href=\"https:\/\/kaktus.media\/doc\/481296_nazvan_marshryt_planiryemoy_kanatnoy_dorogi_v_bishkeke.html\">KaktusMedia<\/a>, the deputy mayor of Bishkek Jyrgalbek Shamyraliev said that the construction of the subway is a very expensive and complex construction. The municipality has rejected the idea of building the subway in the city. Instead, they are considering transportation that will run on a cable road. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the first Eurasian Symposium on Architecture, Urban Planning, and Design, ESAUD-2023 Urmat Karybaev, the head of the State Administration for&nbsp;Architecture and Urban Planning of Bishkek announced&nbsp;that&nbsp;they&nbsp;are planning to build a cable car network.&nbsp;Karybyev noted that the construction of a cable road is several times cheaper than the building of motorways or railways; it occupies a minimum of land areas; it does not require the construction of the associated infrastructure, and, in addition, it is an environmentally friendly and reliable mode of transport. Social media, however, took the words of Karybaev not seriously and reacted with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo?fbid=6236343859761589&amp;set=a.607884972607534\">jokes<\/a> and memes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pedestrian&nbsp;areas&nbsp;in&nbsp;Bishkek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An urban expert in the urban initiative&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/peshcom.org\/\">Peshkom,<\/a>&nbsp;Anna Schumbria believes that Bishkek public spaces are primarily designed with the assumption that men will be the primary&nbsp;beneficiaries. This leaves women feeling&nbsp;vulnerable&nbsp;and&nbsp;insecure&nbsp;due&nbsp;to&nbsp;differences in how they perceive and experience urban spaces compared to men. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Women&nbsp;in&nbsp;Bishkek&nbsp;face&nbsp;various&nbsp;challenges&nbsp;in&nbsp;public&nbsp;spaces,&nbsp;including&nbsp;poor&nbsp;lighting and a lack of convenient public toilets. These obstacles limit women&#8217;s freedom of movement, particularly given the&nbsp;prevalence&nbsp;of&nbsp;dark&nbsp;streets&nbsp;in&nbsp;the&nbsp;city.&nbsp;Public&nbsp;toilets&nbsp;are&nbsp;designed&nbsp;with&nbsp;an equal number of cabins for men and women,&nbsp;despite&nbsp;the&nbsp;fact&nbsp;that&nbsp;women&nbsp;have&nbsp;different&nbsp;needs related to menstruation and pregnancy.&nbsp;This&nbsp;leads&nbsp;to longer&nbsp;queues&nbsp;for&nbsp;women&#8217;s&nbsp;toilets,&nbsp;and&nbsp;it is especially difficult for women who are usually responsible for children and have nowhere to&nbsp;leave&nbsp;them&nbsp;while&nbsp;using&nbsp;the&nbsp;facilities.&nbsp;These&nbsp;problems&nbsp;were&nbsp;raised&nbsp;during&nbsp;the<a href=\"https:\/\/tenderurbanism.com\/en\"> \u201cTender&nbsp;City\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;by young activists during the urban conference in Bishkek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u201cThere&#8217;s a big problem with women&#8217;s toilets. For example, when they are designed into buildings, they have the same number of cabins for men and women. Although women have menstrual periods,&nbsp;they&nbsp;become pregnant&nbsp;and&nbsp;need&nbsp;more&nbsp;time&nbsp;to&nbsp;go&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;toilet.&nbsp;But&nbsp;it&nbsp;is still not taken into account directly. Most of the time, the responsibility for the children lies with the woman. And when a woman with a baby comes to the toilet, she has nowhere to leave the baby.\u201d<\/em> &#8211; said an activist from Peshkom organization at the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/tenderurbanism.com\/en\">Tender City&#8221;<\/a> conference in October 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mothers also face uncomfortable situations while taking their babies for a walk due to a lack of facilities, poor pedestrian infrastructure, and inadequate&nbsp;pathways. <em><em>\u201d<\/em>It is extremely uncomfortable to use the city because you have to take a stroller by yourself all the time. The stroller is about 4 kg, and the baby is about 12 kg. Also, when you go underground, you have to carry all the stuff because the stairs are very straight and it is very dangerous since you can just fall with your baby and all the other stuff.\u201d<\/em> &#8211; shared one of the women in a survey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Public transportation in&nbsp;Bishkek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cholpon Turdalieva, a gender expert and professor at the American University of Central&nbsp;Asia&nbsp;shared her&nbsp;research&nbsp;experience&nbsp;in&nbsp;Bishkek&nbsp;transport&nbsp;mobility:&nbsp;<em>\u201cI&nbsp;think&nbsp;here the concept of safety in public spaces in Bishkek is also correlated with the social,<\/em> <em>educational, and&nbsp;family status&nbsp;of&nbsp;women\u2026&nbsp;[I]f&nbsp;I&nbsp;conclude,&nbsp;it&#8217;s&nbsp;more&nbsp;dangerous&nbsp;than&nbsp;safe,&nbsp;but it also depends on these patterns as social status, educational background, and professional background.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Turdalieva, in Bishkek, <em>&#8220;marshrutkas&#8221;<\/em> (minibuses) and buses frequently lack&nbsp;proper equipment,&nbsp;such&nbsp;as&nbsp;ramps&nbsp;or&nbsp;lifts,&nbsp;that&nbsp;would&nbsp;allow&nbsp;women&nbsp;with&nbsp;strollers&nbsp;to board with ease. This also presents an issue&nbsp;for&nbsp;other&nbsp;groups&nbsp;of&nbsp;people,&nbsp;such as people with disabilities. During rush&nbsp;hours the situation becomes even more challenging, with transportation services becoming completely overwhelmed. This creates an environment where passengers, especially young women, are at risk of being subjected to harassment and unwanted touching. These experiences&nbsp;are&nbsp;incredibly&nbsp;traumatic&nbsp;and&nbsp;have&nbsp;lasting&nbsp;effects&nbsp;on the mental health and well-being of the victims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Anara, a 22 years old college student, (<em>name was changed to&nbsp;keep respondent\u2019s anonymity<\/em> &#8211; edit.) she faces harassment in marshrutka on a daily basis.&nbsp;<em>\u201cWe have a really bad transport system, especially marshrutkas. And especially in those marshrutkas, there is a lot of harassment and even violence against women. It happens all the time. We cannot do anything about it because they are almost always full and there is not enough space to stand far from each other,&nbsp;so&nbsp;that\u2019s&nbsp;why&nbsp;men&nbsp;make&nbsp;excuses,&nbsp;saying that&nbsp;it&nbsp;is&nbsp;a&nbsp;tight place and I didn\u2019t intend to touch you.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another&nbsp;respondent, a school teacher, shared&nbsp;her&nbsp;thoughts&nbsp;saying,&nbsp;\u201c<em>I&nbsp;think&nbsp;this&nbsp;is also related to upbringing, where girls are told not to draw attention to themselves, not to<\/em> <em>dress provocatively, not to provoke. Instead of saying that there should be no harassment from&nbsp;men&#8217;s&nbsp;side&nbsp;and no&nbsp;victim-blaming.&nbsp;I&nbsp;don&#8217;t&nbsp;know&nbsp;about&nbsp;now,&nbsp;but&nbsp;this&nbsp;idea&nbsp;was&nbsp;cultivated earlier in our minds that girls should dress in a way that doesn\u2019t attract men\u2019s attention.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cable car: the solution?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>So can cable car solve the massive problem with the current transportation system in Bishkek? According to&nbsp;Urmat Karybaev, the head of the State Administration for Architecture and Urban Planning of Bishkek, cable cars are being called tourist transport, but in many cities they are already used for regular public transportation. One cable car can replace 2,000 cars and 100 buses to carry&nbsp;3,000-4,000&nbsp;passengers.&nbsp;However, the population remains sceptical: for many years, o\ufb03cials&nbsp;have&nbsp;been&nbsp;promising&nbsp;to act &#8211; first with the idea&nbsp;to&nbsp;build&nbsp;a&nbsp;subway,&nbsp;then &#8211; a&nbsp;monorail. These&nbsp;promises&nbsp;traditionally&nbsp;remain&nbsp;in&nbsp;words,&nbsp;and&nbsp;one&nbsp;of&nbsp;the&nbsp;main&nbsp;problems&nbsp;is still the deplorable situation on the roads of Bishkek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Urban spaces in Bishkek, including pedestrian areas and public transportation, remain uncomfortable for citizens, especially women, leaving them feeling vulnerable and insecure due to a lack of facilities, poor pedestrian infrastructure, and inadequate pathways. Urmat Karybaev, the head of the State Administration for Architecture and Urban Planning of Bishkek, announced the plan to build a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1961,"featured_media":43580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4667,3,4668],"tags":[4723,4722,4593,4071],"coauthors":[4724],"class_list":["post-43578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment","category-kyrgyzstan","category-society","tag-enabling-environment","tag-inclusion","tag-urbanism","tag-women"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1961"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43578"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45657,"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43578\/revisions\/45657"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43578"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/novastan.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=43578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}